Saturday, January 25, 2020

History and Development of Clothes Irons

History and Development of Clothes Irons 1.0 Introduction The report thoroughly examines the development and history of cloths irons and investigate of the materials used. The purpose of this report is to describe and examine the function and special features of this appliance. And, to identify the social, environmental, sustainability and cultural implications that have arisen from the development. Further exploring the use of this type of appliance with so to classify the materials used. A clothes iron also known as a flat iron, or smoothing iron, is a household appliance used to smoothen out the crinkles out of and creases into clothes. 1.1 History of Iron The history of the cloths iron advanced from in the 1st century. First iron developed with metal pans filled with boiling water were initially used in China during that period. Empire-era Romans had several tools like the modern iron. This flat metal mallet was used to hit clothes. The creases were removed by the pounding. Around the fifteenth century, an enhancement over the flatiron was presented. The hot box was made of a hollow metal box with a smooth bottom and a grip. Inside, hot coals, or some other heating element were placed. In the late 1800s, gas irons came into existence. Households had separate gas lines, and the gas iron was hooked up to the gas line by a pipe. The iron contained a burner to which the gas ran. When the burner was lit, the iron intensified. These irons were usuallyiron heated with oil, gasoline, and other fuels. Later, throughout the 1880s when electricity was later becoming extensive accessible in regular households. The very initial development of plug-in iron was by Henry W. Seeley in 1882. This was attached to an electrical source by removable cables. Electricity from the source stimulated the irons interior coils. The irons were heated on a stand which had to be reheated frequently. There was no way of controlling its temperature. One big problem with Seeleys iron was that it heated gradually, and cooled progressively when used. The iron had to be reheated repeatedly. During the 20th century, Thomas Sears invented the first steam iron. Most modern irons are made of metallic and polymer materials, and most have features such as steam, temperature controls, and programable shutoff. High heat of steam provides the ease of removing wrinkles and creases off clothing. 1.3 Impact and Effects The development of iron led to the improvement of minimalise time consumption spent on ironing clothes improving the domestic household by reducing physical labor with the small and compact tool. The improvement of the iron led to new features and improved quality such as allowing vertical steaming, temperature control and etc. Engineers uses the latest materials and manufacturing processes, include a range of features to ensure comfort appearance, safety and ergonomics to the society. Frequent ironing can lead to environmental impacts depicted in society, leading to massive amounts of electricity consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Generally, one iron uses 1000 Watts of energy annually of 3 people, significantly using a substantial amount of energy. Because the demand for electricity is variable throughout the day, its generation is uneven. This produces problems and enhances a financial and environmental cost. 2.0 Description 2.1 Components The iron is functioned when electric voltage is transferred through a coil and it is heated. This heat is then transferred to the soleplate through conduction. Modern irons operate by water transferred into a small transparent water tank and boiled until its indicated it is ready. User can adjust the steaming option with a mechanical button. The blend of heat and pressure removes wrinkles and creases using resistive heating from an electrical current. Ironing works by discharging the bonds between the long-chain polymer particles in the fibers of the material. While the particles are hot, the fibers are flattened by the mass of the iron, and they grasp their new form as they calm Modern Iron consists of: Sole Plate: Its made with molten aluminum. This is placed in a mold where holes are made. Then its pressure, cooled, and released. Aluminum allows corrosion not to occur. It is polished, layered with a non-stick material making it stainless. Thermostat: In mold, a small metal post is made. A spring is made onto it. This spring is completed of two different metals. The spring controls the irons temperature. Power contacts are connected to the spring, which then the electricity is allowed through so the iron can be heated. Housing and Handle: In a mold, the heated plastic is inserted into a mold under pressure, cooled, and released. The heating element: This is between the sole plate and cover plate. The heating element consists of nichrome wire wound around a sheet of mica. The two ends of the nichrome wire are connected to the contact strips. The contact strips are connected to the terminals of the iron. Mica is a very good insulating material and can also endure very high temperature 2.2 Production When all the components are mass-produced, the iron is completed on a computerised production line. The sole plate is the first part on the assembly line. The thermostat is screwed then to the plate by automaton machinery. To the sole plate-thermostat subassembly, the water tank is set together. It is secured with mechanical robots with attachments, Grip and frame is linked over the sole plate, thermostat and water tank, and secured by bolts. Electrical cord is the last piece to be added. After robotic testing procedure, the irons are examined by hand. Finished irons are packed into separate boxes with instructions and other documents. 2.3 FEATURES Modern irons have various features: Auto Shutoff Automatically turned off when left idle its heel for 8 minutes Anti-drip Prevents leaks when the iron is not hot enough to steam. Anti-calcium Allows self-cleaning. A valve that acts as a filter that you need to be clean from time to time. This prevents the built-up of calcium built-up due to hardness of water. Temperature Control Adjust the temperature on types of materials: silk, wool, cotton, linen, etc. Cord Control The point at which the cord attaches to the iron and has a spring to hold the cord out of the way when ironing, this prevents fires and provides more convenience. 3.0 Analysis The three main materials used in the clothes iron and the engineering properties of each are: Materials Advantages Disadvantages Thermosetting Polymer (Outer Cover) Allow easy cleaning on the smooth surface Reduced weight Cheap and inexpensive Insulator remains cool when operated in elevated temperature of heat High toxicity and flammability Low strength Non-biodegradable Ceramics (Components) Inexpensive Stable at elevated temperatures Good electrical insulators Weak in tension. Poor shock resistance. Molten Aluminum (Sole plate) Non-corrosive Prevention of rusting Stainless metal Recyclable Resistant to elevated temperature use Expensive Vulnerable when scratched Comparison between the early and late model: Early Model Later Model Steel fittings Cast iron base Polymer- Bakelite electrical fittings Copper- electrical wire Cloth- electrical insulation Heated by wood fire or other gases Stainless steel base Aluminum Polymer Polymer PVC electrical insulation Copper electrical wire Ceramic electronic components Heated by electric element 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS CONCLUSION A feature I would improve on the iron is the sole plate. An improved and better coating would be invented that can be more resistant and tough from damage as zippers or other protrusions on clothing to can damage the sole plate. And reduce the dragging over and on the textile material when using the iron making it smoother to utilise. These enhancements and development can be found in the factor of better alloys or better nonstick coatings. With the innovations advancement of inventions of technologies, materials and component has been advanced and hence better quality. The early model utilises wood and other gases to power the iron whilst in comparison now into the contemporary modern day society it enhances on electrical power to rely on. Metal was used in the ancient periods but in present society polymer is handled to which creates an insubstantial light-weighted product and thus extremely convenient and accessible on daily lives in society. 5.0 APPENDIX References Information About the Electric Iron Invention: How an Electric Iron Works. Bright HubEngineering: Articles, News Industry, Information Written for Engineers. NP/NDWeb. 18 March 2017. Bright Hub Engineering. 2010. The Invention of the Electric Iron. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.brighthubengineering.com/consumer-appliances-electronics/64941-the-invention-of-the-electric-iron/. [Accessed 18 March 2017]. MOHD HAZUAN BIN MOHD ZAWAWI. 2010. DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL IRON USING BOOTHROYD DEWHURST DFMA METHODOLOGY. [ONLINE] Available at: http://eprints.utem.edu.my/2985/1/Design_And_Analysis_Of_Electrical_Iron_Using_Boothroyd_Dewhurst_DFMA_Methodology_-_24_pages.pdf. [Accessed 18 March 2017]. Eric Benac. 2010. Who Invented the Pressing Iron? [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.ehow.com/about_5113872_invented-pressing-iron.html. [Accessed 18 March 2017]. How clothes iron is made material, history, used, parts, components, product, machine, History, Raw Mcaterials. 2017. How clothes iron is made material, history, used, parts, components, product, machine, History, Raw Mcaterials. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.madehow.com/Volume-6/Clothes-Iron.html. [Accessed 17 March 2017]. _History and Theory of Ironing_. 2017. _History and Theory of Ironing_. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.jitterbuzz.com/ironing_history.html. [Accessed 17 March 2017]. History of steam iron. 2017. History of steam iron. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.steamiron.info/storiaferrostiro.htm. [Accessed 17 March 2017]. Smoothing Iron 1882 MagLab. 2017. Smoothing Iron 1882 MagLab. [ONLINE] Available at: https://nationalmaglab.org/education/magnet-academy/history-of-electricity-magnetism/museum/smoothing-iron. [Accessed 17 March 2017]

Friday, January 17, 2020

Organizational psychology Simulation Response Essay

Leadership and management has been two confusing practices for many people tend to confuse leadership and management. Leadership has many definitions that may leave one completely confused having no appropriate meaning. Leaders and managers seem to have close responsibilities in the welfare of the organization. Leadership in general is defined as influencing, motivating, organizing and providing support to the employees or workers. Management on the other hand is mastering the working behavior and progress of the employees. Therefore, the leaders are more concerned with the welfare of the employee while managers mostly concerned with the welfare of the organization. There is difference in response by the workers to the leaders and managers, this can be distinguished by taking a close look on how they understand between the two terms and responses they give to each. Simulation response Interestingly, most employees tend to prefer working with leaders than managers. Good leaders are never dictators, they guide the employees through their work to achieve the desired goals. Leadership is very crucial in the welfare of the employees in the organization, good leaders are responsible for the employees’ achievement and their working conditions. According to (Yukl, 1992), employees are the one that determines who real leaders and who managers are depending on how they respond to the two issues. Employees tend to respond to leaders in a different way from how they respond to the managers. Due to difference in the working behaviors, managers are feared for they do anything no matter the impact it may bring to the employee just to protect the interests of the organization while the leaders will try to balance both issues and interests. A leader seems to be more skillful than the manager because he must possess interpersonal skills of persuading and influencing employees to perform a task, they are more concerned with the process the duty is performed unlike the managers who are more concerned with the outcome. Leaders provide the strategic direction and vision to the employees and to entire organization and making sure that every task is completed in time and in the right order, they are responsible for organization goals and future destinations, they are responsible of motivating and coaching the employees to achieve the expected goal for them. Different leaders posses different traits depending on their effectiveness, though the research have not yet defined on how effective a leader could be. Leadership is more of behavior while management is mostly on commands, therefore the leaders behavior are more complex and hard to understand for no one knows or predicts what a leader is up for while every knows what the manager is expecting of him. Leaders are able to influence the implementation of certain behaviors without affecting the working routine of employees while the managers will force it in which might affect the employees and their working conditions. Decision According to the above discussion, it’s clear that leaders can perform both duties they perform and those performed by managers. It would of great benefit to any organization if leaders are given more priority than managers for they have more skills than managers. They are among the most important asset the organization can have for they care about the company and employees. Leaders deliver more benefits to the company through administering the working process of the employee, they are attentive through out and have that personal skills to motivate workers therefore delivering the best to the company. Leaders don’t struggle in seeking the process of achieving the organization goals for they are able to implement a road map to the goals without dictating to the employees, they are part of the reliable personnel that holds the company’s corners, so, if the managers work is just to sit in the office giving directions, the leader is out with other workers guiding them to achieve the goal in the easier way. Conclusion Leaders are able to understand the dynamics of influence and power to their employees, through the strategies the leaders use they determine the roadmap the organization is going to follow to achieve the desired goal. Persuasive power possessed by the leaders makes the most useful human asset to the organization; good leadership is determined by the achievements one achieves. Most managers are known to dictate the working map to achieve what they desire as the leaders will try to understand what the employees will do right to achieve the organization goals. Therefore it quite hard to understand the strategies a leader may use to influence the employees, there is no defined map the leaders use while every employee knows the interest of a manager is always result oriented.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Essay on family pressure in great depression - 731 Words

1. Family pressure during the great depression was unlike any the U.S. has ever seen. Everything about families changed in the 1930s. Couples during the depression delayed marriage, and at the same time the divorce rates dropped because people could not afford to pay for two households. Birthrates also dropped and for the first time in American history below the replacement level. Income was closed to none in all families; regular income had dropped by 35% just in the years Hoover was in office. Families had a lot of stress; some pulled together and made do with what they had others pushed away. People turned to who ever they had, family, friends, and after all else the government. Although there were rich people in the depression as well†¦show more content†¦During the years of the depression all families had hard times. 2. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; By 1933 millions of Americans were out of work. Hundreds of thousand of men, women, and children roamed the country in search of food and shelter. Bead lines were not an uncommon sight. One of the earliest steps to aid the unemployed was the CCC, the Civilian Conservation Corps. This program designed to bring relief to the young men of America ages 18 to 25. In this program the CCC would enroll these men in camps across the country for around $30 a month. This was a semi-military style job almost two million men took place in the CCC. They took part in conservation projects such as planting trees to maintain national forest, eliminating steam pollution, creating fish, animal sanctuaries, and conserving coal, petroleum, shale, gas, sodium and helium deposits. Jobs also came from the Civil Works Administration with jobs such as teaching to highway repairs. The National Recovery Administration established with the national industrial recovery act practiced generating more jobs so more b uying would come. The NRA was declared unconstitutional in 1935 because of over regulation as recovery began to come into play. Also through the NIRA workers were given the right to Bargain with their employers through unions their own choice. 3.Show MoreRelatedGrowing Up, By Russell Baker921 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggles he and his family endured during the days of the depression from the time of his birth in 1925 to his marriage in 1950. The stories for the most part encompass Russell and his mother, Lucy Elizabeth. Lucy Elizabeth showcases how women’s roles in the household transformed dramatically after the Great Depression, increasing their daily responsibilities and dependency on both their children and husband. 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Every 1 teenager out of 5 will develop a type of depression (Jones 1). â€Å"Adolescent depression is a disease that affects the psyche in a way that the person affected with it will act and react abnormally toward others and themselves† (Blackman 2). About 19 million Americans are diagnosed with some sort of depression. 9 million of them are adolesc ents (Jones 1). Suicide is affiliated with depression greatly. 15% of all adolescentsRead MoreAntidepressants for Teens: To Be or Not To Be? Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesrelief for teens with depression, they should not be considered an effective treatment to cure depression due to the side effects, risk of addiction, and increase thoughts of suicide. â€Å"Teen depression is a serious condition that affects emotions, thoughts and behaviors. Issues such as peer pressure, academic expectations, and changing bodies can bring a lot of ups and downs for teens† (Mayo Clinic). 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The Great Depression brought hard times for all Americans and expanded the working class whileRead MoreThe Rise Of The Great Depression1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe stock market crash was the starting point of the great depression. Right after the stock market crash people were grasped by all kinds of problems. Although most of the people got effected by it, but mostly working class or middle class men got effected by it. People were enjoying a very prosperous time before the Great Depression. However, this disaster led people to poverty, hunger, homelessness. The Great Depression had a huge impact on American man in terms of unemployment, homelessness,Read MoreTeen Pregnancy Is A Convenient Excuse1152 Words   |  5 Pagesprotect themselves and seek help from their Doctor. Early pregnancy for a teenager is family problems or Discomfort. Most teenagers mostly depends on family. A teenager who has a broken family would be open to temptations because no one reminds them what is right or wrong. That teenager would then get involved in sexual activities and would be having a child at an early age. A teenager who has a broken family would want to build their own even if their not yet ready. For teenagers they tend toRead MoreBlack Tuesday865 Words   |  4 PagesThe stock market crash, October 29, 1929 this is also known as Black Tuesday. The Great Depression was an economic slump in North America and Europe. The industrialized Western world had experienced the most ruthless and prolonged depression. Cinderella Man is only one example of how families struggle and overcame the great depression. You will see how this effective many Americans. Why the stock market crashed, was due to two factors, economic and financial. For example economic factors

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Abortion Is A Legal Right For All Women - 892 Words

From the creation of the Bill of Rights, the United States of America has ensured life, liberty, and happiness to each and every citizen who resides within its broad borders. Over the course of 200 years, America has undergone several â€Å"revisions† of the law and the Constitution. Over the past several decades, debates regarding Constitutional rights have raged all over America, from state courts, all the way to the supreme court. Recently, the constitutionality of abortion has been a major topic, most notably, whether the right to the â€Å"pursuit of happiness† of one person supersedes that of another. Private businesses and/or insurance providers should not be made to include actions defined as immoral to the provider (i.e. abortion, contraception) because the freedom of religion is a Constitutional right that supersedes any legislation passed. However, since abortion is a legal right for all women in America at the present time, it should be available in governme nt healthcare plans. Abortion laws throughout American history had generally made the procedure illegal until 1973 when Roe v. Wade allowed for these procedures to be performed anywhere in America. Roe v. Wade established a woman s constitutional right to an abortion in 1973, saying that states were not allowed to ban the practice as it fell under the right to privacy established under the 14th Amendment. The ruling did, however, allow states to enact abortion regulations to protect a fetus in the third trimester, withShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is An Accepted And Legal Medical Practice853 Words   |  4 Pageswhether abortion should be an accepted and legal medical practice. Those who oppose abortion claim that fetuses are human persons with a right to life which must be protected by law, even at the earliest stages after conception. Those who support a woman’s right to choose whether she will carry an infant to term argue that the mother’s rights to bodily autonomy and to decide whether o r not to have a child outweigh any rights a fetus might have. This paper will introduce the abortion rights debateRead MoreKeeping Abortion Legal1032 Words   |  4 Pagescause a therapeutic abortion, so Ann was subjected to horrid treatment including throwing her against walls and choking her. When Ann left her boyfriend, she was not allowed to get an abortion, and her baby was born with extreme brain damage. She says â€Å"A simple legal abortion would have spared me so much anguish, so much torment and suffering†¦ What was gained by laws that kept me pregnant against my will? Nothing, except the rapist got away with his crime†(Ann’s Story 1). Abortion is a highly debatedRead MoreAbortion : An Illegal Act Of Killing A Fetus943 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is one of many key issues that women are faced with in today’s world, to not have a child or conceiving a child through conception. What is abortion these days? To many, abortion is considered an ill egal act of killing a fetus, while others believe abortion to be legal by law and punishable for it. It is unclear if the law will make its ruling to put a ban on abortion but it has come with its shared controversy. The first reason why abortion should be legal is the involvement due to churchesRead MoreAbortion : Legal Or Illegal?953 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion: Legal or Illegal? To this day, the debate on whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans. The name of this article is, â€Å"Should Abortion be Legal?† written by ProCon.org. Pro-choice and pro-life are the two opposing sides. Pro-choice is the pro-abortion group, and pro-life is the anti-abortion group. The two sides disagree about whether the rights of the woman or the fetus are more important, and they also disagree about the impacts on women’s health and on societyRead MoreAbortion : A Woman s Choice1572 Words   |  7 PagesCelina Valvano Mr. Cukierski CPW 4U 12 November 2014 Abortion: A Woman’s Choice Abortion is an ongoing issue that many woman face today in society. Statistics show that one out of ten women aged from fifteen to nineteen gets pregnant each year and five out of six of these pregnancies are unintended (Lunneborg 1992). There is a constant struggle between whether to keep the child or to abort it. Some people believe that abortion is their only choice or their only way out of a difficult and challengingRead MoreThe History of Abortion764 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a medical practice to terminate a womans pregnancy in the first 3 months. The history of abortion starts father before the pinnacle case of Roe v Wade in 1973. The supreme court made it legal to get an abortion and this is seen as an important turning point for the american health care policies for women. Before this court case to render it legal it had been performed for thousands of years and in every society known. It was legal when settlers first came to the united states beforeRead MoreAbort ion Should Be Legal Option1491 Words   |  6 Pagesor not abortion should be a legal option continues to divide Americans long after the US Supreme Court’s 7-2 decision on Roe v. Wade declared the procedure a fundamental right† in 1973. Advocates, also known as pro-choice, say that choosing abortion is a woman s right that should not be limited by governmental or religious authority, which outweighs any right claimed for a fetus. One of the arguments is that pregnant women will resort to dangerous, illegal abortions if there is no legal optionRead MoreAbortion Is A Way For Women1726 Words   |  7 PagesKellsey Lodahl Abortion is Ethical Abortion is a way for women, or couples, to make the best decision they can for themselves and the unborn child if they are not ready to bring a child into the world. Allowing termination as a legal and ethical option lets women know they still have a choice when their world is turned upside down. The choice to abort a pregnancy allows women to remain in control of their bodies and makes women one step closer to becoming equal to men. I argue that it is ethicallyRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior toRead MorePro Life And Pro Choice Debates875 Words   |  4 Pagesfights for equal rights for the fetus, while the Pro-Choice stance fights for equal rights for the women. Currently abortions are legal in the United States up to the second trimester. The purpose of this power point will be to explore the ethical and legal viewpoints of the Pro-Life and Pro-Choice stances. Individuals who are Pro-Choice believe that an abortion is a given right and a given choice, which should not be limited by the government or religion (ProCon.org, 2015). 1. Women should have the

Monday, December 16, 2019

Calls for marijuana legalization Free Essays

The debate on whether or not to legalize marijuana trade and consumption has been ranging on for a long time with calls for its total ban equally as loud as those that fight for its legalization. This debate a times takes a religious and an emotional perspective. This paper seeks to strengthen with factual support, the calls that support its legalization. We will write a custom essay sample on Calls for marijuana legalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now It will give reasons behind those views as well as analyze the opposing sentiments. All this is in the believe that marijuana, if legalized, stands to be more beneficial to the society that the way it is today. My first argument towards legalization of marijuana will take an economic perspective. Billions of tax payer’s money is going to waste in the process of arresting and prosecuting people accused of consuming marijuana. This money should be channeled towards other important purposes like healthcare and providing education to our children (Barnett P.G 166-171). Every year in America, thousands of people are huddled in drug courts faced with all manner of charges ranging from consuming to trafficking marijuana, then handed undeserving sentences. Process requires millions of dollars. This is money that should be spent in giving counseling and treatment to the affected rather than trying to catch the few of the majority that smokes. It is apparent that our money is surely going to waste; the war against drugs has never been won and is not going to be won any time soon. The cost of maintaining prisoners arraigned in court over marijuana related cases each year is estimated at 1.2 billion dollars ever year. â€Å"This does not include the cost of investigating, arresting, a prosecuting and hundreds of thousands of marijuana users arrested every year† (Wayne Hall 7) this to me is a waste of scarce resources, money that otherwise should not be used had we legalized marijuana. Still in economics, the marijuana is a multibillion industry that continues to place food on the table for millions of people world wide, illegally of course. I this industry can operate legally; it would be able to secure jobs to millions more as well as contributing billion of dollars through taxation. About 11 billion dollars would be gained from the tax. (Douglas Mc Ray58). The marketing of marijuana has its illegal form is left to black marketers this meaning that currently their proceeds go untaxed. Economic benefits of legalized marijuana will be two fold. First it will be from the funds saved from the efforts to suppress and eradicate its use and then secondly benefits arising form its taxation. Marijuana should be legalized, either way whether legalized or illegal consumption still takes place. There are no statistics available to indicate that its continued legal suppression over maybe the last 30 years has had any consequent impact. Prohibition does not decrease its use. Its popularity does not wane. Netherlands has done it. It’s a good case study that â€Å"marijuana legalization would not be the disaster that opponents say it would be† (Douglas Mc Kay29-32) Debate still rages on possible effects of legalizing marijuana on the health of the users. There are those who argue that it has adverse effects on health while others argue that the overall effects are insignificant. Without looking at the worst case scenarios and moderation cases, both studies indicate that there are no known risks associated with its overdose; possible side effects can only be exhibited in the behaviors of the user. (Douglas Mc Kay) these results indicate that marijuana use is not more hazardous than alcohol consumption unlimitedly. Tobacco use is equally harmful and yet it is legal. The reason why marijuana remains illegal is due to its peeved adverse effects on the users. The government in its social responsibility role has to limit its use/abuse. This to me is based on flimsy grounds. Alcohol and tobacco are also harmful, then why ban one poison and out rightly allow the usage of the other one. This is illegal. Marijuana decriminalization will allow people to explore the possible medicinal values it has.   Studies have shown, according to Baker D.(2003 561-567),that â€Å"cannnabinoids† (contained in marijuana) provide a novel therapeutic target, not only for controlling symptoms, but also slowing disease progression through inhibition of neurodeneration.† Disregarding its side effects, marijuana is hailed to have many therapeutic benefits like subsiding pain in cancer patients; it is basically used with pain and muscle stiffness in patients. Criminalization of marijuana literally closes these windows of research. Doctors and health experts are barred from researching with it or administering on any of their patients despite indications that it can effectively be used for medical purpose with only some mile side effects. We are making it inaccessible to millions of people out there who are maybe suffering form cancer and would want some relieve. This country boasts of respect and exercising fundamental freedoms for all persons. Freedom of worship is a key right that should be exercised by all and is guaranteed by the constitution. Rastafaricinism, a dominant faith in Jamaica openly advocates for marijuana usage citing its religious importance. Criminalization of marijuana clearly is in contravention of people right not only to exercise their right of worship but also their basic right to choice as long these choices do not affect others negatively. I believe it should be left to the respective individuals to make an informed choice on whether consume or not.   They should be left alone to exercise the individual liberty. People to, are left alone to choose on whether to drink or smoke, despite their known harms, people too, I think should be given leeway over marijuana. As I had noted earlier, the proponents of marijuana criminalization are equally vocal and belief they have solid reasons as to why the status quo should remain. Marijuana just like most drug is known to induce addictive tendencies, this is where it’s continued use results to the user being hooked to it to an extent that they are unable to function normally without it. I must say however, that addiction is not limited to marijuana alone alcohol, tobacco and also other prescribed drugs are known to cause addddiction even of a higher degree than cannabis. There is also the argument that it legalization is tantamount to sending a message especialy to underage that its consumption is indeed good. It will remove the stigma currently associated with it making it attracitve to most persons. Although this point contains some truth in it, legalization of cannabis in Netherlands failed to indicate this. Although there were a few new users, occassioned by its decriminalization, their numbers were not significantly high to warrant any concerns.Initial lifting of the ban would see maybe attraction of new users but this would later change as Clement k(1999,p49) says,..on the other hand,the disappearance of the forbidden fruits characteristics of marijuana would tend to lower consumption.†This waters down the argument that lifting the ban would see increased use. Marijuana too if allowed will lead to more expenses on the government to cope with its abuse. There will be increased allocations for the rehabs and medical facilities tao cope with its possible rampant usage. It would also mean more investments to cope with drug related crimes resulting from drug abuse. I must insist however, that findings doen do not ling marijuana to any violent crimes more than they do other drugs or specifically to alcohol. Also, a simple lsot benefit analysis refutes that the government stands to spend more on rehabs. By legalising it, any additional investment on rehabs is surpassed by the savings on marijuana policies and prosecutions in additional to the likely benefits emanating from taxes. (Aldrich, M. et al, 75-81). Conclusion There is a need to review the current laws banning marijuana use in total.It is more beneficial to the general society and particularly the government.The benefits gained through taxation and employment creation surpasses the negative effects of rehabilitating the abusers.In addition too are the millions of dollars the federal government would save. The resources used to fight marijuana through prosecutions,arrests and maintaining thousands in jail would be rechanelled to other vital sectors.The benefits outweigh the costs,this should be the sole logic behind its legalisation.More benefits too stand to be reaped through the possible advances made in the medicine sector.It will see more research being done to establish ways in which marijuana can be used to ease pain in cancer patients as well as other medicinal values being explored. Works Cited Aidriach, M. and T. uikuriya. â€Å"Savings in Carlifornia Marijuana law enforcement costs attributable to the Moscone Act of 1976†. Journal of Psychoactive drugs 20, 1998. 75-81. Appraisals of the adverse health effects of cannabis use: Ideology and Evidence. June 1999. The FAS Drug policy Analysis Bulletin. Washington DC. Accessed on 3rd August 2007. https://fas.org/#3 Baker D. Pryce G. The therapeutic Potential of cannabis in multiple sclerosis. Expert opinion on investigations drugs. 2003, 561-567. Barnett, P.G. â€Å"The cost-effectiveness of substance abuse treatment†. Current psychiatry reports. 1999. 166-171. Thornton, M. â€Å"Prohibition US. Legalisation: Do Economists reach a conclusion of drug  policy? Ludwig Von Mises Institute 2002. pp.27 Marijuana Legalisation: the time is now. 1998. The psycheditic Library home page. Clement K W; Daryal M.: The Economics of Marijuana Consumption.Crawley, Australia: University of Western Australia Economic Research center.1999, p 49.  indicate that marijuana resutls aviors of the user. ases, both studies indicate that there are no known risks associated with it How to cite Calls for marijuana legalization, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Impact of Ranking on Consumer Behavior †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Ranking on Consumer Behavior. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the analysis of four different articles based on the behaviour of the consumers with respect to the various factors that have affected the modern business organizations. The first article is based on the analysis of the behaviour of the consumers of the hotel and the hospitality industry. The effect of electronic word of mouth on the ways by which consumers take purchase related decisions are analysed in the article based on relevant literature. The article has been able to provide effective insights related to the ways by which consumers behave in the hotel industry. The second article is based on the analysis of the social media marketing activities of the various luxury brands. The ways by which the luxury brands formulate strategies related to marketing and effects of these efforts on the consumer behaviour are analysed in the article. The analysis is based on the consumers of the countries like, India, China and France. The brand image and the brand equity of the various luxury brands are analysed in the article. The third article is based on the role that is played by digital media and social media marketing on the behaviour of the consumers. The article is based on the analysis related to the various researches that were made based on this topic. The analysis has been able to prove that the behaviour of the consumers are affected by the social media strategies that are made by the various organizations. The fourth article is based on the analysis of the ranking that is given to the products by the various search engines. The relation of the product rankings given by search engines and the personalised ranking related systems of the various hotels are analysed in the article. The impact of this ranking on the behaviour related to purchasing of the consumers is analysed in the article. The study has been able to provide perfect insights towards the topics that have been considered. The analysis in the report will be therefore based o n the discussion of the four articles that are related to the behaviour of the consumers towards the purchase of the various services and the products. The consumers are a major part of the entire business processes that are conducted by the business organizations in the different industries. The behaviour of the consumers related to the services and products offered by the company are affected by the various factors like, digital and social media marketing, word of mouth of the previous consumers and many others. The advancement of technologies has further increased the usage of social media techniques. This has increased the reach of the organizations and the interactions with the consumers. The organizations are able to analyse the desires and needs of the consumers in an effective manner. The first article is based on the analysis of consumer behaviour in the hotel industry which is related to eWOM or electronic word of mouth. The advancement of information technologies and the ways by which this has affected the behaviour of the consumers in the hotel industry is discussed in the article. The process of purchase related decisions that are made by the consumers is based on the reviews or the electronic word of mouth of the previous consumers of the same service. The decision-making of the consumers in the hotel industry is based on the electronic review that are received by the hotels. The reach these reviews is also quite high as compared to the normal process of reviewing services that are applied by the industries. The effects of eWOM are analysed in the article in a detailed manner. The study is based on the review of the previous articles that have been related to this particular topic. The articles were based on the perspectives of the consumers and the companie s or the hotels. The topic is properly reviewed in the article and supported evidence is also provided. The impacts of eWOM on the decision-making of consumers is discussed in the article in detail. The concept of consumer behaviour and the various factors that affect consumer behaviour are the main points of analysis in the article. The article has been able to provide proper insight regarding the topic making way for further research (Cantallops and Salvi 2014). The article is based on the analysis of the effects of social media marketing on the behaviour of the consumers of various luxury brands. The research mainly relates to the behaviour that is depicted by the consumers of luxury brands like, Burberry, Dior, Gucci, Louis Vitton. The survey is based on the consumers of the countries like, China, France, India and Italy. The study is further related to the gaps that are present in the process of consumer behaviour related analysis of the companies. The five major aspects that have been taken into consideration for this holistic analysis are, interaction, entertainment, customization, trendiness and word of mouth. Another major aspect that is related to this analysis is to find out the positive effect of social media related strategies on the consumer behaviour of the SMMEs. The significant dimensions of the organizations that are analysed in the article are, the brand awareness and brand image. The entry of social media in the strategies formulated by the various organizations related to consumer behaviour analysis are discussed and analysed in the article in detail. The efforts of the organization related social media marketing are properly analysed in the article. The key role that is played by social media in the consumer behaviour analysis is also analysed in the article. The interaction of the consumers with the organizations through social media and positive effects of this interaction on their behaviour is the major point of discussion (Godey et al. 2016). The article is based on the reviews based on the effects of social media marketing on the behaviour of the consumers belonging to various industrial sectors. The five major themes that are identified in the research are, digital culture of the consumers, response provided by the consumers to digital marketing, effects of the digital environments on the behaviour of the consumers, the mobile environments and the online word of mouth. The study is based on the previous researches that have been based on the same subject. The articles that have analysed in the study mainly shed light on the ways by which the experiences of the consumers have been influenced by the digital environments in which the organizations operate. The study provides detailed explanation related effects of digital technologies on consumer behaviour based on all the major aspects rather than focussing only on the concept of word of mouth. The use of internet, mobile apps, social media and the other processes of digi tal communication on the behaviour of the consumers is analysed in the article. The groups that have been taken into consideration for this analysis are mainly the younger generation, the people who spend more time online. The growth of social media has increased the process of communication with the help of the various digital methods. The article is based relevant literature regarding the various efforts that have been the companies to increase their social media presence and shift of marketing process from offline to online marketing practices (Stephen 2016). The article is based on the analysis of the different processes related to rankings in various search engines on the behaviour of the consumers. The ranks that are provided by search engines to the different products and the effect on these rankings on the behaviour of the consumers is analysed in the article. The data analysis in the article is mainly based on the demonstration on the ranking mechanisms which is based on consumer utility which can lead to increase in the revenues of the various search engines. The significant interplay that occurs between the product ratings and the rankings of the search-engines. The inferior position of the hotels in the search engines affect the revenues of the high-class hotels. The hotels which acquire higher positions in the search engines can increase its revenues even if it does not belong to the higher class category. The personalised ranking system of the hotels leads to low revenue of the search engines, whereas the ranking systems of the hotels which are not active lead higher revenues for the search engines. The study is based on the analysis of the ranking systems of the hotels which can affect the consumer purchase related decisions. The study suggests that excessive information provided by hotels can further lead to lower customer purchases due to the overload of information. The economic impact of the systems of ranking and the interaction of customers on social media are analysed in the study. The article is based on relevant literature and has been able to provide clear insights related to the topic of product ranking on search engines (Ghose, Ipeirotis and Li 2014). References Cantallops, A.S. and Salvi, F., 2014. New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, pp.41-51. Ghose, A., Ipeirotis, P.G. and Li, B., 2014. Examining the impact of ranking on consumer behavior and search engine revenue.Management Science,60(7), pp.1632-1654. Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R. and Singh, R., 2016. Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior.Journal of business research,69(12), pp.5833-5841. Stephen, A.T., 2016. The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer behavior.Current Opinion in Psychology,10, pp.17-21.